Pressure Rise Test

Evacuate the system and close valve V1. With valves V3 and V4 open, the pump is isolated and the system is held under a vacuum. If the micron meter rises, one of the following conditions exist:

  • Leak: Watch the movement of the micron meter needle. If the needle continues to rise until it reaches atmospheric pressure, it is an indication that a leak exists somewhere in the system. When a leak is in a system, the vacuum will eventually stabilize at atmospheric pressure. Refer to figure shown below.

         
      1 Close the vacuum valve and watch the movement of vacuum gauge needle. If needle continues to rise, this is an indication that a leak exists in the unit or connecting line. The leak must then be located and eliminated.
      2 Time
      3 Pressure (Vacuum)
      4 Atmospheric Pressure
         
         
  • Moisture: When the needle indicates a rise and then stabilizes at a level below atmospheric pressure, it is an indication that the system is vacuum tight, but is still wet and requires additional dehydration and pumping time. Refer to figure shown below.

         
      1 Close the vacuum valve and watch the movement of vacuum gauge needle. If needle shows a pressure rise but finally levels off to a constant pressure, the system still contains too much moisture. Dehydration and additional evacuation time are required.
      2 Time
      3 Pressure (Vacuum)
      4 Atmospheric Pressure