i Preface For None
Note
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Note
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This manual is published for informational purposes only and the information furnished herein should not be considered as all-inclusive or meant to cover all contingencies. If more information is required, consult your Thermo King Service Directory for the location and telephone number of the local dealer.
Thermo King’s warranty shall not apply to any equipment which
has been so installed, maintained, repaired or altered as, in the
manufacturer’s judgment, to affect its integrity.
Manufacturer shall have no liability to any person or entity for any personal injury, property damage or any other direct, indirect, special, or consequential damages whatsoever, arising out of the use of this manual or any information, recommendations or descriptions contained herein. The procedures described herein should only be undertaken by suitably qualified personnel. Failure to implement these procedures correctly may cause damage to the Thermo King unit or other property or personal injury.
There is nothing complicated about operating and maintaining your Thermo King unit, but a few minutes studying this manual will be time well spent.
Performing pre-trip checks and enroute inspections on a regular basis will minimize operating problems. A regular maintenance program will also help to keep your unit in top operating condition. If factory recommended procedures are followed, you will find that you have purchased the most efficient and dependable temperature control system available.
All service requirements, major and minor, should be handled by a Thermo King dealer for four very important reasons:
They are equipped with the factory recommended tools to perform all service functions.
They have factory trained and certified technicians.
They have genuine Thermo King replacement parts.
The warranty on your new unit is valid only when the repair and replacement of component parts is performed by an authorized Thermo King dealer.
Use of this product serves as acceptance of the Thermo King Machine Information Policy available at: www.europe.thermoking.com. This product includes an optional feature that collects and shares Machine Information with Thermo King. Separate terms may apply when a customer has entered into an agreement with Thermo King. Customers that would like to opt-out of sharing Machine Information with Thermo King should forward such inquiries to the email address Opt-Out@ThermoKing.com.
EMEA: The product includes software that is licensed under a non‐exclusive, non-sublicensable, terminable and limited license to use the software as installed on the product for its intended purpose. Any removal, reproduction, reverse engineering, or other unauthorized use of the software is strictly prohibited. Hacking the product or installing unapproved software may void the warranty. The owner or operator shall not reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble the software, except and only to the extent that such activity is expressly permitted by applicable law notwithstanding this limitation. The product may include third party software separately licensed as specified in any documentation accompanying the product or in an about screen on a mobile application or website that interfaces with the product. You are obliged to complete the declaration for “THERMO KING EQUIPMENT SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT” before you put your unit in operation.
This is located in your language at the following location: https://www.emea-user-manuals.thermoking.com “THERMO KING EQUIPMENT SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT”.
Thermo Assistance is a multi-lingual communication tool designed to put you in direct contact with an authorized Thermo King dealer.
Thermo Assistance should only be contacted for breakdown and repair assistance.
To use this system, you need the following information before you call: (phone charges will apply)
Contact Phone Number
Unit Type
Thermostat Temperature Setting
Ambient temperature
Present Load Temperature
Probable Cause of Fault
Warranty Details of the Unit
Payment Details for the Repair
Leave your name and contact number and a Thermo Assistance Operator will call you back. At this point you can give details of the service required and the repair will be organized.
No payment at point of repair for customers with a ThermoKare service contract or with a guaranty of payment from their Thermo King or FRIGOBLOCK home-dealer
For general inquiries please contact your local Thermo King and/or FRIGOBLOCK dealer.
Go to www.europe.thermoking.com and select dealer locator for your local Thermo King/FRIGOBLOCK dealer.
Or refer to the Service Directory for contact information.
Or use a Application for mobile devices, download TK Tek-Marine or TK Controller.
Let your voice be heard!
Your feedback will help improve our manuals. The survey is accessible through any internet-connected device with a web browser.
Scan the Quick Response (QR) code or click Technical Publications EMEA Feedback to complete the survey.
Thermo King®/ FRIGOBLOCK recommends that all service be performed by a Thermo King/FRIGOBLOCK dealer and to be aware of several general safety practices.
Safety advisories appear throughout this manual as required. Your personal safety and the proper operation of this unit depend upon the strict observance of these precautions. The four types of advisories are defined as follows:
Although fluorocarbon refrigerants are classified as safe, use caution when working with refrigerants or in areas where they are being used.
Observe the following precautions when working with or around refrigerant oil and when servicing the unit:
REFRIGERANT
Eyes: For contact with liquid, immediately flush eyes with large amounts of water and get prompt medical attention.
Skin: Flush area with large amounts of warm water. Do not apply heat. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wrap burns with dry, sterile, bulky dressing to protect from infection. Get prompt medical attention. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
Inhalation: Move victim to fresh air and use Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) or mouth-to-mouth resuscitation to restore breathing, if necessary. Stay with victim until emergency personnel arrive.
Frost Bite: In the event of frost bite, the objectives of First Aid are to protect the frozen area from further injury, warm the affected area rapidly, and to maintain respiration.
REFRIGERANT OIL
Eyes: Immediately flush with large amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Get prompt medical attention.
Skin: Remove contaminated clothing. Wash thoroughly with soap and water. Get medical attention if irritation persists.
Inhalation: Move victim to fresh air and use Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) or mouth-to-mouth resuscitation to restore breathing, if necessary. Stay with victim until emergency personnel arrive.
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Immediately contact local poison control center or physician.
ENGINE COOLANT
Eyes: Immediately flush with large amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Get prompt medical attention.
Skin: Remove contaminated clothing. Wash thoroughly with soap and water. Get medical attention if irritation persists.
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Immediately contact local poison control center or physician.
BATTERY ACID
Eyes: Immediately flush with large amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Get prompt medical attention. Wash skin with soap and water.
Skin: Immediately remove contaminated clothing. Wash skin with large volumes of water, for at least 15 minutes. Wash skin with soap and water. Do not apply fatty compounds. Seek immediate medical assistance.
Inhalation: Provide fresh air. Rinse mouth and nose with water. Seek immediate medical assistance.
Ingestion: If the injured person is fully conscious: make the person drink extensive amounts of milk. Do not induce vomiting. Take the injured person immediately to a hospital.
ELECTRICAL SHOCK
Take IMMEDIATE action after a person has received an electrical shock. Get quick medical assistance, if possible.
The source of the shock must be quickly stopped, by either shutting off the power or removing the victim. If the power cannot be shut off, the wire should be cut with a non-conductive tool, such as a wood-handle axe or thickly insulated cable cutters. Rescuers should wear insulated gloves and safety glasses and avoid looking at wires being cut. The ensuing flash can cause burns and blindness.
If the victim must be removed from a live circuit, pull the victim away with a non-conductive material. Use wood, rope, a belt or coat to pull or push the victim away from the current. DO NOT TOUCH the victim. You will receive a shock from current flowing through the victim’s body. After separating the victim from power source, immediately check for signs of a pulse and respiration. If no pulse is present, start Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). If a pulse is present, respiration might be restored by using mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Call for emergency medical assistance.
ASPHYXIATION
Move victim to fresh air and use Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) or mouth-to-mouth resuscitation to restore breathing, if necessary. Stay with victim until emergency personnel arrive.
The Service decal is located inside the Engine Doors. This decal gives you the information to access/download your unit operator manual, but also the safety icons associated with your unit. These safety icons are directly associated with the information within this chapter. You can see the explanations for these icons starting from General Safety Practices.
Be aware of warning nameplates in the following locations:
On bulkhead
On belt guard
On rear of evaporator housing
1. |
Rotating Fans:
Risk of Injury! Caution Rotating
Fan blade operating. Keep hands, hair, cloths and all object clear.
Prior to completing any inspections or working on any part of the
unit
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2. |
Automatic Start/Stop Operation: Risk of Injury! The
unit can start and run automatically any time without warning. Prior
to completing any inspections or working on any part of the unit
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3. |
Rotating belt: Risk of Injury! Rotating belt. Keep clear.
Prior to completing any inspections or working on any part of the
unit
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Refrigerant decal located on frame inside door.
F Gas decal indicates that this equipment Contains fluorinated greenhouse gases.
The Thermo King SLXi models are one piece, self-contained, diesel powered cooling/ heating units operating under the control of a Smart Reefer 3 (SR-3) programmable microprocessor controller. The unit mounts on the front of the trailer with the evaporator extending through an opening in the front wall.
SLXi-100, 200, 300, 400, and 300 Whisper Pro Model 30's: Cooling and heating on diesel engine operation.
SLXi-100, 200, 300, 400 and 300 Whisper Pro Model 50’s: Cooling and heating on diesel engine or electric motor operation.
SLXi Spectrum and Spectrum Whisper Pro Model 30's: Multiple trailer compartment cooling and heating on diesel engine operation.
SLXi Spectrum and Spectrum Whisper Pro Model 50's: Multiple trailer compartment cooling and heating on diesel or electric motor operation.
SLXi units use a 4-cylinder, water cooled, direct injection diesel engine. The engine is coupled directly to the compressor on standard units. Belts transmit power to the fans (behind the condenser coil/radiator), water pump, and alternator on all models.
All Thermo King SLXi trailer units built from 2019 shall have engine type TK486VMGS5 installed. This is to confirm compliancy with 2016/1628 EU regulation (or NRMM Stage V). To determine if an engine is NRMM Stage 5 compliant, the engine model shall be stated on the engine serial plate (located on engine behind trailer service doors). See below an example of engine serial plate.
ELC (Extended Life Coolant) is standard equipment. The maintenance interval for ELC is five years or 12,000 hours. A nameplate on the coolant expansion tank identifies units with ELC. The new engine coolant, Chevron Extended Life Coolant, is RED in color instead of the previous GREEN or BLUE-GREEN colored conventional coolants.
EMI 3000 is an extended maintenance interval package. It is standard equipment. The EMI 3000 package consists of the following key components:
EMI 3000-Hour Cyclonic Air Cleaner Assembly and Air Cleaner Element
EMI 5-Micron 3000-Hour Fuel Filter
EMI 3000-Hour Dual Element Oil Filter
API Rating CI-4 Mineral Oil
Five Year or 12,000 Hour ELC (Extended Life Coolant)
The EMI package allows standard maintenance intervals for air cleaner, air cleaner element, fuel filter and dual element oil filter to be extended to 3,000 hours, or 2 years, whichever occurs first.
The SLXi units (except SLXi-100) are equipped with a 4-cylinder 492 cm3 (30.0 cu. in.) displacement Thermo King X430 reciprocating compressor. The SLXi-100 unit is equipped with a 4-cylinder 426 cm3 (25.9 cu. in.) displacement Thermo King X426 reciprocating compressor.
The Electronic Throttling Valve (ETV) provides enhanced control of the refrigeration system as follows:
Allows the refrigeration system to fully utilize the power capabilities of the engine under varying conditions.
Provides an additional measure of protection against high discharge pressures.
Protects the engine from high coolant temperature shutdowns.
Provides a means of precise temperature control.
The SR-3 is a microprocessor control system designed for a transport refrigeration system. The SR-3 integrates the following functions:
Changing setpoint and operating mode
Viewing gauge, sensor, and hourmeter readings
Initiating Defrost cycles
Viewing and clearing alarms
The microprocessor components are located inside the control box, which is located inside the lower roadside service door. The microprocessor is connected to a Human Machine Interface (HMI) Control Panel. It is used to operate the unit. The HMI control panel is mounted on the face of the control box. It is clearly visible through an opening in the lower roadside service door.
Refer to “Operating Instructions” for more information about the SR-3 Controller.
Depending on the air temperature in the trailer, as sensed by the microprocessor Base Controller, the unit will typically operate in one of the following modes.
High Speed Cool
Low Speed Cool
Null (Engine Off)
Low Speed Heat
High Speed Heat
Defrost
In diesel operation the microprocessor will select the operating mode from the following:
High Speed Cool
Low Speed Cool
Low Speed Modulated Cool
Low Speed Modulated Heat
Low Speed Heat
High Speed Heat
Defrost
The CYCLE-SENTRY Start-Stop fuel saving system provides optimum operating economy. When CYCLE-SENTRY Mode is selected the unit will start and stop automatically to maintain setpoint, keep the engine warm and the battery charged. When Continuous Mode is selected, the unit starts automatically and runs continuously to maintain setpoint and provide constant airflow.
TracKing: These units come with TracKing communication device and Bluetooth® as standard.
You can also download from your App store the appropriate App to connect, and manage your unit from your mobile device. Please contact your Thermo King Representative for more information. Refer to () for Specifications.
Cable connection: when using a laptop with WinTrac™ software.
ServiceWatch™: ServiceWatch is standard equipment. It records operating events, alarm codes, and compartment temperatures as they occur and at preset intervals. This information is typically used to analyze unit performance. Use a USB port to download the ServiceWatch data.
CargoWatch™: CargoWatch data logging requires the installation of optional sensors. Up to six temperature sensor/probes and four door switches can be installed. CargoWatch also logs the setpoint. Use the CargoWatch Port to download the CargoWatch data. If optional temperature sensors are installed, the readings are displayed as Datalogger Sensor (1-6) Temperature in the sensor readings.
Printer Port: This port is used to print trip records from the CargoWatch™ datatlogger download. It is located inside the control box.
USB key: via the USB port provided as standard, eliminating the need for laptops and cables.
GPRS connection: via TracKing™ tool which allows online fleet and temperature management.
Wireless communication: As end customers demand increasing temperature traceability, transporters need a simple and effective means of accessing critical data.
OptiSet Plus is a group of programmable functions that control how the unit will operate with specific setpoints or named products. This assures that when a particular setpoint or named product is selected, the unit will always operate the same way. This allows an entire fleet to be configured to match the customers’ needs. Contact your Thermo King dealer for information about programming OptiSet Plus.
Frost gradually builds-up on evaporator coils as a result of normal operation. The unit uses hot refrigerant to defrost the evaporator coil. Hot refrigerant gas passes through the evaporator coil and melts the frost. The water flows through collection drain tubes onto the ground. The methods of defrost initiation are Automatic and Manual.
Automatic Defrost: The H.M.I. automatically initiates timed or demand defrost cycles. The H.M.I. can be programmed to initiate timed defrost cycles at intervals of 2, 4, 6, 8, or 12 hours. Demand defrost cycles occur if the differences between the return air temperature, discharge air temperature, and coil temperature exceed certain limits. The unit can enter defrost cycles as often as every 30 minutes if required.
Manual Defrost: In Manual Defrost mode, the operator initiates a defrost cycle. Refer to (Initiating a Manual Defrost Cycle).
The following maintenance items can be checked visually.
Engine Oil Dipstick: Use the engine oil dipstick to check the engine oil level.
Coolant Temperature Switch: The coolant temperature switch closes if the coolant level drops below an acceptable level. If it stays closed for a specified time, the microprocessor records Alarm Code 37.
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor: The microprocessor uses the engine coolant temperature sensor to monitor the engine coolant temperature. If the engine coolant temperature rises above an acceptable level, the microprocessor records Alarm Code 41 and possibly 18. The microprocessor might also shut the unit down.
High Pressure Cutout Switch: The high pressure cutout switch is located on the compressor discharge manifold. If the compressor discharge pressure becomes excessive, the switch opens the circuit to the run relay to stop the unit. The microprocessor will record Alarm Code 10.
High Pressure Relief Valve: This valve is designed to relieve excessive pressure in the refrigeration system. It is located on the receiver tank. If the high pressure relief valve opens, much of the refrigerant will be lost. Take the unit to a Thermo King dealer if this occurs.
Low Oil Level Switch: The low oil level switch closes if the oil drops below an acceptable level. If it stays closed for a specified time, the microprocessor shuts the unit down and records Alarm Code 66.
Low Oil Pressure Switch: The low oil pressure switch closes if the oil pressure drops below an acceptable level. If it stays closed for a specified time, the microprocessor shuts the unit down and records Alarm Code 19.
Preheat Buzzer: The preheat buzzer sounds when the controller energizes the preheat relay. This warns anyone near the unit that the controller is about to start the engine.
Overload Relay - Automatic Reset (Electric Standby): An overload relay protects the standby electric motor. The overload relay opens the circuit to the electric motor if the motor overloads for any reason (e.g., low line voltage or improper power supply) while the unit is on electric standby operation. The microprocessor will record Alarm Code 90.
Smart FETs: Smart FETs in the base controller protect some circuits and components from an overcurrent condition.
Fuses: A number of fuses, located on the base controller, protect various circuits and components. The base controller is located inside the control box.
Fuse | Size | Function |
---|---|---|
F2 | 15A | 2AB Power |
F3 | 40A | Fuel Solenoid/Starter Circuit |
F4 | None | No Fuse - Not installed in this particular application. |
F5 | 60A | Preheat Circuit (See Note) |
F6 | 15A | High Speed Solenoid Circuit |
F7 | 2A | 8FP - CAN bus |
F8 | 5A | CAN connector J12 |
F9 | 5A | CAN connector J14 |
F10 | 10A | 8X Power (Install Fuse in Upper Position) |
F11 | 10A | Zone 1 LLS (Spectrum units only) |
F12 | 5A | CAN connector J13 |
F13 | 2A | Status Light Circuit |
F15 | p/s | On/Off Relay |
F20 | 2A | Alternator Sense Circuit |
F25 | 7.5A | High Pressure Cutout Circuit |
Note The F5 preheat
fuse is a “slow blow” type fuse. It is designed for use with the your
particular trailer engine air pre-heater. Always replace the fuse
with the TK specified Fuse Size Function fuse.
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Single temperature units qualified for pharmaceutical applications under Thermo King protocol are configured with specific Optiset profiles visible on the HMI display as follow:
PHARMA AMBIENT: for temperature ranges +15°C to 25°C
PHARMA CHILLED: for temperature ranges +2°C to 8°C
PHARMA FROZEN: for temperature below -20°C
In case the operator is not using the Optiset profiles, ThermoKing recommends to run the unit with the recommended Setpoints below:
Temperature Range | Recommended Setpoint | Max Deviation Setpoint | Max Deviation Returned Air |
---|---|---|---|
Temperature < -20°C | -20°C | +1.5°C of setpoint | + 1°C of setpoint |
Temperature between 2°C and 8°C | +4°C | +/- 2°C of setpoint | +/- 1.5°C of setpoint |
Temperature between 15°C and 25°C | +20°C | +/- 2.5°C of setpoint | +/- 2°C of setpoint |
For multi-temperatures units qualified for pharmaceutical applications under ThermoKing protocol, ThermoKing recommends to operate the unit with:
PTC parameter ACTIVATED (ON) [with SLXi this set to default on]
Zone 1 DAC Kit switch turned ON with the recommended Setpoints below:
Temperature Range | Recommended Setpoint | Max Deviation Setpoint | Max Deviation Returned Air |
---|---|---|---|
Temperature < -20°C | -25°C | +2°C of setpoint | + 2°C of setpoint |
Temperature between 2°C and 8°C | +6°C | +/- 2°C of setpoint | +/- 2°C of setpoint |
Temperature between 15°C and 25°C | +20°C | +/- 4°C of setpoint | +/- 4°C of setpoint |
Pretrip inspections are an important part of a preventative maintenance program designed to minimize operating problems and breakdowns. Perform this pretrip inspection before every trip involving refrigerated cargo.
Refer to (Pre-Loading Inspection) also before commencing your journey.
Pretrip inspections are not intended to take the place of regular maintenance inspections.
Fuel: Verify the diesel fuel supply is adequate to guarantee engine operation to the next check point. Allow for maximum fuel consumption of 3.8 Litres (one gallon) per hour of engine operation.
Engine Oil: Check the engine oil level. It should be at the Full mark when the dipstick is threaded all the way into the oil pan. Do not overfill.
Engine Coolant: The engine coolant must have antifreeze protection to -34 C (-30 F). Add coolant if Alarm Code 37 is active. Check and add coolant to the expansion tank.
Battery: Verify the battery terminals are tight and free of corrosion.
This will cause the battery to become discharged over time.
Apart from the obvious inconvenience of having to charge the battery, it is also liable to damage battery cell material and cause the life of the battery to be shorter than acceptable.
Therefore, to ensure the battery remains in optimum condition during periods when the unit is not being used, Thermo King strongly recommends to switch on the unit at least once each week and run for 30 minutes or longer to keep the battery safe.
If the EnergyONE battery is drained after a long idle period, it will need to be recharged using an automatic programmable battery charger (Thermo King does not recommend the use of manual battery chargers on dry cell batteries).
Failure to do so may result in warranty for the battery being rejected.
Alternatively, Thermo King offer a solar panel option from aftermarket which would negate the requirement to switch off the microprocessor switch during long unit idle periods. For more information, please contact your local Thermo King dealership.
Compressor:
Belts: Verify belts are in good condition and adjusted to the proper tension. For more information about belt tension, see the Specifications chapter.
Electrical: Check the electrical connections to verify they are securely fastened. Wires and terminals should be free of corrosion, cracks, and moisture.
Structural: Visually inspect the unit for leaks, loose or broken parts, and other damage.
Coils: Verify condenser and evaporator coils are clean and free of debris.
Washing with clean water should be sufficient.
The use of cleaning agents or detergents is strongly discouraged due to the possibility of degradation of the construction.
If using a power washer, the nozzle pressure should not exceed 600 psi (41 bar). For the best results, spray the coil perpendicular to the face of the coil. The spray nozzle should be kept between 1 inch and 3 inches (25 to 75 millimeters) from the coil surface.
If necessary to use a chemical cleaner or detergent, use a cleaner that does not contain any hydrofluoric acids and is between 7 and 8 on the pH scale. Verify dilution instructions provided by the detergent supplier are followed. In case of doubt about the compatibility of the detergent with the type of materials listed above, always ask the supplier a written confirmation of the compatibility.
Should a chemical cleaner be required, it is MANDATORY that all components are thoroughly rinsed with water even if the instructions of the cleaner specify that it is a “no rinse” cleaner.
Cargo Box: Check the interior and exterior of the cargo box for damage. Any damage to the walls or insulation must be repaired.
Cargo Doors: Verify the cargo doors and weather seals are in good condition. The doors should latch securely and the weather seals should fit tightly.
Damper Door: The damper door in the evaporator air outlet must move freely with no sticking or binding.
Defrost Drains: Check the defrost drain hoses to verify they are open.
TracKing Module:
Check that the module is turned on and communicating.
For Whisper™ Pro Enabled TracKing, it is recommended to check at some stage throughout your journey if the SR-3 unit automatically switches to “High Speed Lock Out” in an area designated for this - i.e., PIEK assigned Zone.
Thermo King has applied the latest advances in computer technology to develop a device that controls temperature and unit function, and displays operating information quickly and accurately.
There is nothing complicated about learning to operate the SR-3 Controller, but you will find that a few minutes studying the contents of this manual will be time well spent.
1. | CargoWatch Download Port | ||||
2. | USB Port | ||||
3. | HMI Control Panel |
1. | CargoWatch Download Port | ||||
2. | USB Port | ||||
3. | HMI Control Panel |
On/Off Master Isolator Switch must be ON.
Press the I/ON Microprocessor key for one second.
Unit is switched “on”.
The HMI control panel has a display and eight touch sensitive keys. The display is capable of showing both text and graphics. The four keys on the left and right sides of the display are dedicated keys. The four keys under the display are “soft” keys. The function of “soft” keys change depending on the operation being performed. If a soft key is active, its function will be shown in the display directly above the key.
The display is used to supply unit information to the operator. This information includes setpoint, current box temperature operating information, unit gauge readings, system temperatures and other information as selected by the operator.
The default display is called the Standard Display. It is shown below and will be described in detail later in this chapter.
1. | On Key (Dedicated Key) | |||
2. | Off Key (Dedicated Hard Key) | |||
3. | Display | |||
4. | Defrost Key (Dedicated Key) | |||
5. | CYCLE-SENTRY/Continuous Mode Key (Dedicated Key) | |||
6. | Soft Keys |
The four keys on the left and right sides of the display screen are “dedicated keys”. Their functions are listed below.
On Key: Used to turn the unit on. First the display
will briefly show the Thermo King Logo and then the statement |
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Off Key: Used to turn the unit off. First, the display
will briefly show |
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Defrost Key: Press this key to initiate a Manual Defrost cycle. |
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CYCLE SENTRY/Continuous Mode Key: Press this key to switch back and forth between the CYCLE-SENTRY mode and the Continuous Run mode. If OptiSet Plus is in use, it may not be possible to change the Mode. |
The four “soft” keys under the display are multi-purpose keys. Their function changes depending on the operation being performed. If a soft key is active, the key function is shown in the display directly above the key. The keys are numbered from left to right, with Key 1 on the far left and Key 4 on the far right. |
Typical soft key applications:
SETPOINT | SENSORS | NEXT/BACK | + or - | CLEAR/HELP |
GAUGES | MENU | YES/NO | SELECT/EXIT | HOURMETERS |
Please refer to Profeesor Kool and the “TK Tutor Series” for step by step instructions and training on how to use your SR-3 controller and also “TK Alarm Codes” to help diagnose any alarms. These can be found at the following link: http://www.europe.thermoking.com/tools/
Please also see below a couple of useful items of information.
When the Standard Display is shown press and hold the first and last soft key for five seconds as shown ( Standard Display (German Shown)).
1. | Press These Soft Keys |
After five seconds the Language Menu will appear in the current language as shown ( + or - Keys, YES Key (German Shown)). Press the + or - Keys to select the desired language. When the desired language is shown press the YES Key to confirm the choice.
1. | + or - Keys | ||||
2. | YES Key |
This procedure shows how to connect a TouchPrint Printer, TouchPrint datalogger or equivalent to the unit. The printed record shows things such as the unit and Base Controller identification numbers, dates and times, the setpoint, and the data from the optional sensors connected to the CargoWatch datalogger. If no sensors are connected, the printed record shows the same things without the sensor data.
Connect the printer to the 6-spliced wires located inside the control box.
Please refer to your TK 61009-11-OP TouchPrint Operator Manual (or third party printer manual) for instructions for setup and use.
1. | LVD Bracket | ||||
2. | Printer Wire Splices |
An alarm code is generated when the microprocessor senses an abnormal condition. Alarms direct an operator or service technician to the source of a problem.
Multiple alarms can be present at one time. All generated alarms will be stored in memory until cleared by the operator. Document all alarm occurrences and report them to the service technician.
Please refer to Profeesor Kool and the “TK Tutor Series” App for step by step instructions and training on Alarm types and how to clear alarms. Please refer to “TK Alarm Codes” App for the most up to date alarms list. These apps can be found at the following link: http://www.europe.thermoking.com/tools/
Some alarms (3, 4, 74, 203, and 204) cannot be cleared in the Alarms Menu, they must be cleared in the Maintenance Menu or the Guarded Access Menu. Contact your supervisor or a Thermo King dealer about clearing those alarms.
In some cases alarms cannot be cleared, or cannot be cleared after they have occurred a specified number of times. If such is the case, these alarms must be cleared by service personnel. These are all explained in your Alarm Codes App.
This chapter describes pre-loading inspections, loading procedures, post-loading procedures, post-loading inspections, and enroute inspections. Thermo King refrigeration units are designed to maintain the required product load temperature during transit. Follow these recommended loading and enroute procedures to help minimize temperature related problems.
Pre-cool products before loading. Note any variances on the manifest.
Inspect door seals and vent doors for condition and a tight seal with no air leakage.
Inspect the trailer inside and out. Look for:
Damaged or loose trailer skin and insulation
Damaged walls, air ducts, floor channels, or “T” flooring
Clogged defrost drain tubes
Blocked return air bulkhead
Verify that the setpoint temperature is correct for your cargo. Pre-cool the trailer as required.
Supervise product loading to ensure sufficient air space around and through the load.
1. | Correct load height (trailers without chutes) | 6. | Clear defrost drains |
2. | Tight doors and seals | 7. | Good outside air circulation |
3. | Good air circulation around load | 8. | Unit inspection |
4. | Proper cargo temperature (prior to loading) | 9. | Tight seals |
5. | Interior/exterior walls and insulation in good condition | 10. | Maximum load height followed |
Post-loading inspections verify the cargo has been loaded properly. To perform a post-load inspection:
Inspect the evaporator outlets for blockage.
Turn the unit off before opening the cargo box doors to maintain efficient operation.
Perform a final check of the load temperature. If the load is above or below temperature, make a final notation on the manifest.
Close or supervise the closing of the cargo box doors. Verify they are securely locked.
Verify the setpoint is at the temperature listed on the manifest.
If the unit was stopped, restart using the correct starting procedure. See the Operating Instruction chapter in this manual.
Start a manual defrost cycle 30 minutes after loading. See the Manual Defrost procedure in the manual.
Complete the following enroute inspection every four hours. This will help minimize temperature related problems.
Verify setpoint is correct.
Check the return air temperature reading. It should be within the desired temperature range.
Initiate a manual defrost cycle after each enroute inspection.
If a temperature reading is not within the desired temperature range, refer to the troubleshooting table ( Inspection Troubleshooting). Correct problem as required.
Repeat the Enroute Inspection every 30 minutes until the compartment temperature is within the desired temperature range. Stop the unit if the compartment temperature is not within the desired temperature range on two consecutive 30 minute inspections, especially if the compartment temperature appears to be moving away from the setpoint.
Immediately contact the nearest Thermo King or FRIGOBLOCK Dealer or your company office.
Take all necessary steps to protect and maintain proper load temperature.
Problem: A return air temperature reading is not within desired temperature range of the setpoint. | |
---|---|
Cause | Remedy |
The unit has not had time to cool down to correct temperature. | Refer to the load log history. Look for above temperature load
records, properly pre-cooled cargo compartment, length of time on
road, etc. Correct as required. Continue monitoring return air temperature
until the reading is within the desired temperature range of the setpoint.
Note Ensure cargo is properly pre-cooled prior
to loading onto trailer. If 'warm cargo' is loaded onto trailer and
reefer is used to cool to setpoint this will result in longer time
required to cool down to correct temperature and possibly plugging
of evaporator with frost due to increased humidity in trailer compartment.
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The unit may have a low refrigerant charge. | Check the receiver tank sight glass for refrigerant level. If fluid is not showing in the receiver tank sight glass, the refrigerant charge may be low. A competent refrigeration technician is required to add refrigerant or repair the system. Contact the nearest dealer, authorized Service Center, or refer to Emergency Assistance section for contact information.. |
The unit is in defrost or has just completed a defrost cycle. | Monitor the return air temperature after the defrost cycle is completed to see if the temperature returns to the desired temperature range of the setpoint. |
The evaporator is plugged with frost. | Initiate a manual defrost cycle. The defrost cycle will automatically terminate when complete. Continue monitoring the return air temperature until the reading is within the desired temperature range of the setpoint. |
Improper air circulation in the cargo compartment. | Inspect the unit and cargo compartment to determine if the evaporator fan (3) are working properly circulation the air. Poor air circulation may be due to improper loading of the cargo, shifting of the load, or depending on unit, fan belt slippage or faulty electrical fans. Correct as required. Continue monitoring return air temperature until problem is corrected. |
The unit did not start automatically. | Determine the cause for not starting. Correct as required. Continue monitoring return air temperature until reading is within desired temperature range of the setpoint. |
All SLXi trailer units come fitted as standard from factory with a Low Voltage Disconnect (LVD) switch to accommodate for 3rd party device connections. The LVD switch ensures that all SLXi units provide a dedicated device connection point for external devices, while also preventing battery discharge/depletion of the EnergyONE battery during unit idle periods.
The function of the LVD switch is as follows:
Disconnects power to external devices when battery voltage drops below 12.1V (for longer than five minutes).
Automatically resets when system voltage rises above 13V (for longer than 10 seconds).
Provides connection point in control box for up to three external devices.
Recommended total maximum current draw from all connected devices combined (At all times, not just when the unit is power down): 2 Amps.
Excessive current draw due to external devices when unit is powered down will result in the LVD switch disconnecting the output after a short period of time (possibly within hours - depending on total current draw).
If unit battery is discharged or run down, unit may be jump started using jumper cables and another battery or vehicle. Consider the following precautions and be careful when jump starting a unit.
Read and understand the following procedure completely before connecting and jumper cables. Use good jumper cables made with #2 gauge (or larger) cables.
Verify unit is turned off. If you are using a vehicle, verify its ignition is also turned off.
Open front doors on unit. Battery is located to the left of engine.
Check discharged battery to verify it is not damaged or frozen. Do not jump start a damaged or frozen battery. Check vent caps to verify they are tight.
Identify positive (+) and negative (–) battery terminals.
Remove red cover from positive (+) battery terminal on the unit’s battery.
1. | Positive (+) Terminal on Unit Battery |
2. | Positive (+) Terminal on Good Battery |
3. | Negative (–)Terminal on Good Battery |
4. | Starter Mounting Bolt on Unit Engine |
Connect the red positive (+) jumper cable to the positive (+) battery terminal on the unit’s battery. Do not let the other end of the jumper cable touch anything that conducts electricity.
Connect the other end of the red positive (+) jumper cable to the positive (+) battery terminal on the good battery.
Connect the black negative (–) jumper cable to the negative (–) battery terminal on a good battery. Do not let the other end of the jumper cable touch anything that conducts electricity.
Connect the black negative (–) jumper cable to the lower starter mounting bolt on the unit’s engine.
If you are using a vehicle to jump start the unit, start the vehicle and let it run for a few minutes. This will help charge the discharged battery.
Turn the unit on and let it start automatically or start it manually. If the unit will not crank or start, contact a qualified technician.
After the unit starts, remove the jumper cables in reverse order: black negative (–) from the unit starter mounting bolt, black negative (–) from the good battery, red positive (+) from the good battery, and red positive (+) from the unit battery (that was discharged).
1. | Starter Mounting Bolt on Unit Engine |
2. | Negative (–)Terminal on Good Battery |
3. | Positive (+) Terminal on Good Battery |
4. | Positive (+) Terminal on Unit Battery |
Model: SLXi |
Thermo King TK486V (prior to December 2018 - NRMM Stage IIIA compliant) Thermo King TK486VMGS5 (from December 2018 - NRMM Stage V compliant) |
Fuel Type | Diesel fuel must conform to EN590 |
Oil Capacity |
12.3 liters/litres (13 quarts) crankcase and oil filter Fill to full mark on dipstick |
Oil Type |
Petroleum Multi-grade Oil: API Type CI-4, ACEA Class E3 Synthetic Multi-grade Oil: API Type CI-4, ACEA Class E3 (after first oil change) |
Recommended Oil Viscosity (based on ambient temperature) |
-10 C to 50 C (14 F to 122 F): SAE 15W-40 (Synthetic) -15 to 40 C (5 to 104 F): SAE 15W-40 -15 to 40 C (5 to 104 F): SAE 10W-30 (Synthetic or Synthetic Blend) -25 to 40 C (-13 to 104 F): SAE 10W-40 -25 to 30 C (-13 to 86 F): SAE 10W-30 -30 to 50 C (-22 to 122 F): SAE 5W-40 (Synthetic) Below -30 C (-22 F): SAE 0W-30 (Synthetic) |
Nominal Engine RPM |
SLXi-200, SLXi–300: 1200 to 1450 RPM SLXi-300 Whisper Pro: 1250 to 2000 RPM SLXi-400: 1200 to 2000 RPM SLXi SPECTRUM, SLXi SPECTRUM Whisper Pro: 1250 to 2000 RPM |
Engine Coolant Thermostat | 71°C |
Engine Coolant Type |
Conventional Coolant: Conventional coolant (antifreeze) is green or blue-green. GM 6038M or equivalent, low silicate antifreeze mixture, 50/50 antifreeze/water mixture, not to exceed 60/40. Important Do not mix conventional coolant and ELC. ELC (Extended
Life Coolant): ELC is red. Units containing ELC have an ELC nameplate
on the expansion tank. Use a 50/50 concentration of any of the following
equivalents: Texaco ELC (7997, 7998, 16445, 16447), Havoline Dex-Cool® (7994, 7995), Havoline XLC for Europe (30379, 33013),
Shell Dexcool® (94040), Shell Rotella (94041),
Saturn/General Motors Dex-Cool®, Caterpillar
ELC, Detroit Diesel POWERCOOL® Plus
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Coolant System Capacity | 6.6 liters/litres (7 quarts) |
Radiator Cap Pressure | 0.48 bar (7 psi) (48.3 kPa) |
Drive |
Model 30: Direct to compressor; belts to fans, alternator, and water pump Model 50: Clutch and belts from electric motor |
Engine Oil Filter | EMI 3000 Hour – P/N 11-9182 |
Fuel Filter | EMI 3000 Hour – P/N 11-9342 |
Air Filter | EMI 3000 Hour – P/N 11-9300 |
Contact your Thermo King dealer for refrigeration system service or maintenance.
Low Voltage | 12.8 Vdc |
Battery | Thermo King EnergyONE (880 CCA) AGM battery as standard. |
Fuses | Refer to Fuses (Unit Protection Devices). |
Battery Charging |
Single Temperature as Standard - 12 volt, 37 amp, brush type, Thermo King Alternator Multi Temperature as Standard - 12 volt, 120 amp, brush type, Thermo King Alternator Single Temperature Option - 12 volt, 120 amp, brush type, Thermo King Alternator |
Size/Type | Operating Speed | Voltage/Phase/Hertz | Full Load Amps |
---|---|---|---|
9.3 kW Induction | 1450 RPM | 230/400 Volt, 3 phase, 50 hertz | 37.4/18.7 amps |
10.5 kW Induction | 1450/1735 RPM | 200 Volt, 3 phase, 50/60 hertz | 46.1/43.2 amps |
Power Supply Circuit Breaker |
400/3/50 200-220/3/50 |
32 ampere 63 ampere |
Power Cord Size | 400/3/50 |
Up to 15m, 6mm2 Over 15m, 10mm2 |
200-220/3/50 |
Up to 15m, 10mm2 Over 15m, 16mm2 |
Platform | ARM Cortex-A8, 300MHz, 256MB RAM, 4GB Flash, Linux |
GSM/GPRS | 3G, Sierra HL8548 |
GPS | u-blox NEO-7M |
Bluetooth | Version 4.0 Bluetooth Classic /Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) |
Serial Ports | 2 External Serial Ports for TracKing extensions or Third-Party Connect |
Input Power | 12V Nominal |
Backup Battery | Single cell Li-Ion 3.7V Nominal, > 2Ah |
Environmental Storage Temperature | -40 to +85 C |
Terms of the Thermo King Trailer Unit warranty are available on request from your local Thermo King dealer.
Please also refer to TK 61508-2-WA Thermo King EMEA Trailer Unit Limited Warranty for Trailer Units.
Inspection and Service intervals are determined by the number of unit operating hours and by the age of the unit. Examples are shown in the table below. Your Dealer will prepare a schedule to suit your specific needs.
Service Record: Each inspection and service performed should be recorded on your Dealer Service Record.
Interim Inspection | Complete PM | Full Service |
---|---|---|
A Service Every 1500 hours or every 12 months (whichever comes first) |
B Service Every 3000 hours or every 24 months (whichever comes first) |
C Service Every 6000 hours or every 48 months (whichever comes first) |
Pretrip | Inspect/Service These Items | |
---|---|---|
• | Run Pretrip Test (Refer to Operating the SR-3 Controller). | |
• | Check fuel supply. | |
• | Check and adjust coolant/engine oil levels. | |
• | Listen for unusual noises, vibrations, etc. | |
• | Visually inspect unit for fluid leaks. (fuel, coolant, oil and refrigerant). | |
• | Visually inspect unit for damaged, loose or broken parts (includes air ducts and bulkheads if so equipped). | |
• | Visually inspect belt. | |
Note For further
best practices, please go to www.europe.thermoking.com/best-practices.
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At Thermo King®, we recognize the need to preserve the environment and limit the potential harm to the ozone layer that can result from allowing refrigerant to escape into the atmosphere.
We strictly adhere to a policy that promotes the recovery and limits the loss of refrigerant into the atmosphere.
In addition, service personnel must be aware of local regulations concerning the use of refrigerants and the certification of technicians. For additional information on regulations and technician certification programs, contact your local THERMO KING dealer.
Last Updated : 08/08/2024